Oncology
From AllCareAnimal
Cancer is a treatable disease. Our caring doctors and staff will counsel you on diagnostic and treatment options for your pet. The method of treatment used will depend on the location of the tumor and major cell type. Your doctor will discuss treatment goals, anticipated results, and supportive care. We work closely with you and your family veterinarian to develop a treatment plan for obtaining the best outcome for our patients.
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[edit] DIAGNOSING CANCER
Cancer is sometimes suspected when pets experience symptoms such as behavioral changes, weight loss, fatigue, or unexplained anemia. The patient's medical history plays an important role in diagnosing cancer, especially in cases where no visible or palpable "lump" is seen. Often a physical examination will reveal the location of only severe or aggressive tumors. Others cannot be seen or confirmed without the aid of further diagnostics, such as:
- Biopsy — Considered essential in properly identifying cancer. When this is not possible, empirical therapy (without an exact diagnosis) may be given based on the available evidence.
- Kndoscopy — Allows doctors to visualize tumors within the GI tract and extract biopsies during the procedure.
- X-rays, CT and MRI scanning, ultrasound - Allow doctors to localize tumors. These procedures are usually followed by a biopsy procedure and if possible a surgical procedure to remove a tumor in its entirety.
- Blood tests, including tumor markers - Can aid in the detection of certain types of tumors.
[edit] CANCER THERAPY
Surgery - A highly effective form of treatment if the cancer exists in a localized area of the body, or as an adjunct therapy to other cancer treatments.
[edit] VETERINARY ONCOLOGIST
Veterinary oncologists are certified by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, subspecialty of Oncology. Typically, a veterinary oncologist has:
- Obtained a traditional veterinary medical degree.
- Completed an additional three to six years of advanced training.
- Completed a credentialing application process.
- Passed a rigorous general examination.
- Published a scientific paper in a refereed journal.
These years of intensive training and additional education are focused on helping pets enjoy the longest and highest quality life possible.
[edit] THE GOAL OF CANCER THERAPY
Cancer therapy aims to destroy abnormal cancer cells while sparing normal cells. However, there's an important difference in human vs. animal oncology. The goal with humans, due to our extended life spans, is to cure the disease. In animals, the objective is more to extend the length of life while maintaining its quality.
[edit] Is radiation therapy painful for my pet?
Pets are placed under light anesthesia for the duration of each treatment. Each treatment generally takes only a few minutes to administer, and the actual treatment itself is not painful. Some localized skin effects, such as sunburn-like irritation, may occur toward the end of the treatment periods. Your veterinarian will work with you to keep your pet comfortable until this discomfort resolves.
[edit] Is cancer becoming more prevalent in pets?
There do appear to be more incidences of cancer in dogs and cats. However, it's most likely because of better detection methods that they are living longer. Early detection and specialized care are leading to increased survival and cure rates in almost all the types of cancers that afflict pets.
